How Much in Dividends Can I Pay Myself in 2026/27?

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There’s no set limit on how much you can pay yourself in dividends, as long as your company has enough available profit after Corporation Tax. In 2026/27, dividends above the £500 allowance are taxed at 10.75%, 35.75% or 39.35%, depending on your tax band.

If you own a limited company, you can take money out as salary, dividends or both. Our corporate tax accountants help directors plan a mix that suits the company and their personal tax position.

This guide covers the 2026/27 rates, salary thresholds and the paperwork each dividend needs.

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What Limits How Much You Can Pay Yourself?

Your company’s available profits set the limit. It can’t pay out more than the profits left after Corporation Tax from the current and previous financial years.

Tax implications

Dividends are taxed as income at the dividend rates below, but they don’t attract National Insurance.

Personal allowance

The first £12,570 of your total income is tax-free for most people, and the first £500 of dividends falls within the dividend allowance. The personal allowance shrinks by £1 for every £2 of income over £100,000.

If you’re the only director and shareholder, you decide how much to take. Every payment still has to be backed by profits in the company’s accounts.

Dividend Tax Rates for 2026/27

Everyone gets a £500 dividend allowance each tax year. Dividends above it are taxed at these rates from 6 April 2026.

Tax bandTaxable incomeDividend tax rate
Basic rate£12,571 to £50,27010.75%
Higher rate£50,271 to £125,14035.75%
Additional rateOver £125,14039.35%

The basic and higher rates each rose by 2 percentage points on 6 April 2026. The additional rate stayed at 39.35%.

What Is a Dividend?

A dividend is a payment a company makes to its shareholders out of profits. A limited company can only pay one if it has enough profit after Corporation Tax.

Unlike salary, dividends don’t attract National Insurance. You still pay Income Tax on them once they exceed your allowances.

How Should You Split Salary and Dividends?

Many directors take a salary of £6,708 to £12,570 and the rest as dividends. The right salary depends on whether your company can claim the Employment Allowance.

These are the 2026/27 National Insurance thresholds that shape the decision.

Threshold2026/27 annual figureWhat it means
Secondary Threshold£5,000Employer National Insurance at 15% starts here
Lower Earnings Limit£6,708Salary above this counts towards your State Pension record
Primary Threshold£12,570Employee National Insurance at 8% starts here
Personal allowance£12,570Income Tax starts above this

A common approach

  • Pay a salary of at least £6,708, so the year counts towards your State Pension without you paying employee National Insurance.
  • Companies that can claim the £10,500 Employment Allowance often pay up to £12,570, since the allowance covers the employer National Insurance.
  • A company whose only employee is its sole director can’t claim the Employment Allowance, so every pound of salary above £5,000 costs employer National Insurance.
  • Take the rest of your income as dividends from the company’s profits.


Use our dividend calculator to estimate the tax on your dividends.

Worked example for 2026/27

A director takes a £12,570 salary and £37,700 in dividends, a total of £50,270. The salary uses the personal allowance, so the dividends fall in the basic rate band.

The first £500 of dividends is covered by the allowance. The remaining £37,200 is taxed at 10.75%, giving £3,999 of dividend tax.

Key Tax Considerations When Paying Dividends

Dividends come out of taxed profits and can push you into a higher tax band. Check these points before you declare one.

  • Dividends come out of profits after Corporation Tax. The main rate is 25%, with 19% for profits of £50,000 or less and marginal relief in between.
  • Dividends don’t reduce the company’s taxable profits, but salary and employer National Insurance do.
  • Large dividends can push your income into the higher or additional rate bands, where the dividend rate rises to 35.75% or 39.35%.
  • Taking income above £100,000 also reduces your personal allowance.

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How to Issue Dividends Correctly

To pay a dividend legally, you need available profits, a minuted directors’ meeting and a voucher for each payment. GOV.UK sets out these steps.

Check company profits

Confirm the company has enough available profit from the current and previous years to cover the dividend.

Hold a directors' meeting

Directors must hold a meeting to declare the dividend and keep minutes, even if you’re the only director.

Issue a dividend voucher

Write a voucher for each payment showing these details.

  • The date
  • The company name
  • The names of the shareholders receiving the dividend
  • The amount of the dividend

Keep the records

Give a copy of the voucher to each shareholder and keep a copy for the company’s records.

Reporting Dividend Income to HMRC

You only need to report dividends to HMRC if they go over your £500 dividend allowance. How you report them depends on the amount.

  • Dividends within the £500 allowance don’t need reporting.
  • Up to £10,000 above your allowances, you can ask HMRC to change your tax code or tell them by 5 October after the tax year. If you already file a Self Assessment return, report the dividends there.
  • Over £10,000 in dividends, you must complete a Self Assessment tax return.

What If Your Company Doesn't Have Enough Profit?

Paying a dividend without enough available profit is unlawful. A shareholder who knew, or had reasonable grounds to believe, it was unlawful must repay it to the company.

Instead, you can do one of these.

  • Leave the money in the company until profits recover.
  • Take a director’s loan. If it’s still unpaid 9 months after the company’s year end, the company pays a Corporation Tax charge on it, which it can reclaim once the loan is repaid.

How Much Dividends Should You Take?

Many directors aim to keep their total income within the basic rate band, which ends at £50,270 in 2026/27. Above that, dividend tax rises from 10.75% to 35.75%.

These factors also shape the right amount.

  • Your company’s shares and available profits
  • Your personal income and other taxable income
  • Keeping as much income as possible in the lower tax bands
  • Declaring each dividend properly, with minutes and a voucher


For advice based on your own figures, speak to our personal tax accountants. They help directors plan their income each year.

Conclusion

How much you can pay yourself in dividends depends on your company’s available profits after Corporation Tax. How much tax you pay depends on your total income and the 2026/27 rates.

A planned mix of salary and dividends, proper paperwork and a check on your tax bands can keep your bill down legally. If you’re unsure, our accountants for company directors can help you plan the years ahead.

Book a free initial consultation to plan your salary and dividends for 2026/27.

FAQs

How much profit does my company need to pay dividends?

Your company needs enough available profit, after Corporation Tax, from the current and previous financial years to cover the dividend.

No. Dividends don’t attract National Insurance, though you pay Income Tax on dividends above your allowances.

Once there are available profits and the directors have declared the dividend at a meeting. Interim dividends can be paid during the year if profits allow.

Many take a modest salary of at least £6,708 for State Pension purposes, and the rest as dividends. The right mix depends on your company’s Employment Allowance position and your other income.

Above the £500 allowance, dividends are taxed at 10.75%, 35.75% or 39.35% in 2026/27, depending on your tax band.

Only if your dividends are over £10,000, or you already file one. Below that, you can ask HMRC to collect the tax through your tax code.

Reviewed by Kamran Inayat, Accounts and Tax Manager at MMBA Accountants. Last updated 23 October 2026.

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